Ucdp/prio armed conflict database10/3/2023 ![]() It is based on principles of non-interference with medical services in times of armed conflict and civil unrest. Medical neutrality refers to a globally accepted principle derived from IHL, International Human Rights Law and Medical Ethics. Challenges to protection, provision and maintenance of health services in armed conflict Targeting of healthcare as an emerging tactic in conflict Challenges and potential solutions were discussed by medical doctors, humanitarian workers, scholars and diplomats. The Centre for Global Health (CGH) at the University of Oslo, the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) and the Norwegian Red Cross co-organised a meeting on November 29th 2017- “Approaches to protect and maintain healthcare services in armed conflict - meeting SDGs 3 and 16” exploring how conflict impacts health systems and exploring avenues to protect and maintain health care services in conflict settings. If breaches are not met with strong sanctions, attacks on healthcare will continue with impunity. The United Nations (UN) Security Council’s Resolution 2286 was adopted in 2016, strongly condemning attacks against medical facilities and personnel in conflict situations. Targeted attacks on health facilities have occurred in Syria, Yemen, Iraq, South Sudan and other conflict-affected countries in recent years. This increasing violence coincides with erosion of respect for the principles of International Humanitarian Law (IHL).
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